Addressing the Challenges of Plastic Pollution, including in the Marine Environment, Using Circular Economy Methods

2023  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This paper examines plastic pollution, focusing on packaging and single-use plastics. It details the massive growth in plastic production and its largely unrecycled waste stream, highlighting the environmental and economic consequences. The report then explores circular economy practices from design and manufacturing to consumer behavior and waste management to mitigate plastic pollution. Specific circular economy strategies, including extended producer responsibility and resource-efficient cleaner production, are discussed alongside case studies and policy recommendations.

Partnering for Africa's Challenge on Plastic Pollution

2022  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This paper, funded by the Japanese government, underscores UNIDO's role in tackling Africa's plastic pollution challenge through circular economy practices. Highlighting projects in South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, and Nigeria, it emphasizes initiatives such as sustainable materials, improved recycling technologies, and capacity building for waste pickers. These efforts aim to reduce environmental plastic leakage, promote sustainable waste management, and drive inclusive economic opportunities across Africa.

Study on Plastic Value Chain in Nigeria

2022  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This paper, funded by the Japanese government, examines Nigeria’s plastic waste issues, focusing on the plastic value chain. It highlights the significant environmental and health challenges posed by plastic pollution and provides insights into sustainable alternatives and recycling technologies. The study emphasizes the importance of improving waste management systems and adopting circular economy practices to reduce plastic waste leakage into the environment. The report also considers the impact of COVID-19 on plastic waste generation.

Reducing Plastic Leakage into the Environment in Africa: Sustainable alternative materials, innovative packaging and recycling

2021  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This report, funded by the Japanese government, examines sustainable alternatives to plastic packaging in Africa. It explores various bioplastics and biocomposites, innovative packaging designs, and advanced recycling technologies. The report focuses on Japanese technologies and their potential applicability to African markets, considering environmental, functional, and economic factors. Specific examples of successful implementations are highlighted, along with ongoing research and development efforts.

Study on Plastic Value Chain in Kenya

2021  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This paper, funded by the Japanese government, provides an overview of Kenya’s plastic value chain, focusing on waste management practices, regulations, and the role of extended producer responsibility (EPR) initiatives like KEPRI. It highlights the current state of plastic production, importation, and recycling, alongside key challenges like insufficient legislation, weak enforcement, and limited public awareness. The study emphasizes the need for improved waste management infrastructure, design changes for recyclability, and coordinated efforts from both public and private sectors to reduce plastic leakage into the environment.

Study on Plastic Value Chain in Egypt

2021  |  Author(s): UNIDO

This paper, funded by the Japanese government, highlights Egypt's plastic value chain, focusing on single-use plastics. The report assesses the industry's structure, identifying key players and challenges, including the significant role of the informal sector. Data on plastic waste generation, composition, and management practices are analyzed. The study also explores the regulatory framework, encompassing both general waste management and plastic-specific legislation.